I. Sannad guul u ah warshadaha dahaarka oo leh horumar tayo sare leh oo joogto ah*
2022, iyadoo ay saameeyaan arrimo badan sida faafidda iyo xaaladda dhaqaalaha, warshadaha dahaarka ayaa sii waday kobac joogto ah.Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, wax soo saarka ee daahan ee Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay 38 milyan oo tan 2021, cagaar, kaarboon-hooseeya iyo horumarinta tayada sare ayaa noqday mawduuca ugu muhiimsan ee horumarinta warshadaha daahan Shiinaha ee, garashada isbeddelka ka koritaanka ballaaran si tayada iyo hufnaan. koritaanka.Xaaladda warshadaha dahaarka ee Shiinaha ee warshadaha dahaarka caalamiga ah ayaa noqonaysa mid aad iyo aad muhiim u ah, iyo xawaaraha horumarka laga bilaabo waddan weyn oo dahaarka ilaa waddan adag oo dahaarka ah ayaa la go'aamiyaa.Marka la eego shahaado-siinta badeecada cagaaran, qiimaynta warshadaynta cagaaran, qiimaynta qashinka adag, tababar tayo sare leh, warshadaynta-jaamacada-cilmi-baadhista iskaashiga hal-abuurka dhismaha, iyo kobcinta saamaynta caalamiga ah, warshaduhu waxay sii wadaan inay kor u qaadaan horumarinta tayada sare leh waxayna sii wadaan inay u adeegaan sida engine muhiim u ah horumarinta caalamiga ah ee daahan!
*II.Warshaduhu waxay sii wadaan la dagaalanka cudurka faafa waxayna diiradda saaraan wax soo saarka is-caawinta*
2022, shirkadaha waaweyn ee warshadaha ayaa sii waday hirgelinta moodooyinka ka hortagga cudurrada faafa.Shirkadaha sida Waqooyiga Xinjiang Qalabka Dhismaha, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Zhejiang Bridge, Northwest Yongxin, Tianjin Beacon Tower, Bard Fort, Benteng Coatings, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Jiangsu Yida, Yi Pin Pigments, Mashiinada Yuxing iyo Ganacsiga, Huayuan Pigments, Zhujiang Coatings, Jinyu Coatings, Qalabka Cusub ee Qiangli, Farsamada Ruilai, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Rinjiga, Langpel Akzong, Hembel Akzong, , iwm. waxay diyaariyeen shaqaale si ay u fuliyaan qaababka is- badbaadinta iyo caawinta shirkadaha iyo bulshada, waxay ku deeqeen lacag iyo alaab, waxayna sameeyeen dadaallo si firfircooni ah u gutaan masuuliyadaha bulshada oo ay muujiyaan mas'uuliyadda iyo mas'uuliyadda shirkadaha dharka.
Ururada warshadaha iyo rugaha ganacsiga oo ay matalaan Ururka Warshadaha Qaranka ee Shiinaha ee Dahaarka ayaa sidoo kale fuliyay shaqada ka hortagga cudurka faafa.Intii lagu guda jiray muddada xasaasiga ah ee la dagaallanka faafitaanka, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka Shiinaha ayaa si buuxda u ciyaaray doorka ururka is-xakamaynta warshadaha, waxay iibsadeen maaskaro-ka-hortagga cudurrada faafa ee KN95, waxayna u qaybiyeen dufcooyin Ururka Warshadaha Dharka ee Guangdong, Shanghai. Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka iyo Dahaarka, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka ee Chengdu, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka ee Shaanxi, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka ee Chongqing, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Henan, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka ee Gobolka Shandong, Ururka Warshadaha Dharka ee Gobolka Jiangsu, Gobolka Zhejiang ee Gobolka Zhejiang Ururka Warshadaha, iyo Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka ee Gobolka Fujian., Jiangxi Coatings Industry Association, Anhui Coatings Industry Association, Ningbo Coatings iyo Warshadaha Ururka Warshadaha, Changzhou Coatings Association, Tianjin Dahaarka Association, Hubei Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka, Hunan Petrochemical Industry Association Coatings Industry Branch, Zhangzhou Coatings Rugta Ganacsiga, Shunde Coatings Rugta Ganacsiga , Xiamen Coatings Industry Association, Zhejiang Technology Association Coatings Branch, Hebei adhesives iyo Ururka Dahaarka iyo daahan kale maxaliga ah iyo ururada midabaynta iyo qolalka ururada ganacsiga ee qaybinta soo socota si ay shirkadaha maxaliga ah.
Iyada oo la wanaajinayo ka hortagga iyo tallaabooyinka xakamaynta si tartiib tartiib ah loo soo bandhigay, iyada oo la raacayo xaaladda cusub ee isku xirka ka hortagga iyo xakameynta cudurrada faafa iyo horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo bulshada, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in 2023 ay noqon doonto mid rajo badan.
*III.Horumarinta dheeraadka ah ee siyaasadaha iyo xeerarka*
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, diirada muhiimka ah ee warshadaha dahaarka waxaa ka mid ah VOC-yada xakamaynta, dahaarka aan rasaasta lahayn, microplastics, qiimeynta khatarta ah ee titanium dioxide iyo cilmi baarista iyo xakamaynta biocides, iyo sidoo kale siyaasadaha iyo xeerarka la xiriira.Dhawaan, maareynta kiimikaad, qiimeynta khatarta iyo kala soocida, xakamaynta PFAS iyo dareerayaasha laga dhaafo ayaa lagu daray.
Noofambar 23, 2022, Maxkamadda Caddaaladda ee Midowga Yurub waxay baabi'isay kala soociddii Midowga Yurub ee titanium dioxide qaab budo ah sida walax kansar oo neefsashada ah.Maxkamaddu waxay ogaatay in komishanka Yurub uu sameeyay khaladaad cad oo lagu qiimaynayo isku halaynta iyo aqbalida daraasaadka ay ku salaysan tahay kala soocida, oo ay si khaldan u dabaqeen shuruudaha kala soocida EU walxo aan lahayn guryaha kansarka.
IV.Si firfircoon u dhis nidaamka daahan cagaarka ah ee warshadaha dahaarka, iyo shirkado badan ayaa ka gudbay badeecada cagaaran iyo shahaado warshad cagaaran *
Tan iyo 2016, iyada oo ay hogaaminayaan Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Macluumaadka iyo Shiinaha Shidaalka iyo Warshadaha Kiimikada, Ururka Warshadaha Shiinaha ee Dahaarka ayaa si firfircoon u fuliyay dhismaha nidaamka wax soo saarka cagaaran ee dahaarka iyo warshadaha midabka.Iyada oo loo marayo hagida caadiga ah iyo duuliyayaasha shahaado siinta, nidaamka wax soo saarka cagaaran oo ay ku jiraan jardiinooyinka cagaaran, warshadaha cagaaran, alaabada cagaaran iyo silsiladaha sahayda cagaaran ayaa la sameeyay.Dhamaadka 2022, waxaa jira 2 heerarka qiimaynta warshadaynta cagaaran ee dahaarka iyo titanium dioxide, iyo sidoo kale 7 heerarka qiimaynta alaabta naqshadaynta cagaaran ee daahan biyaha ku salaysan, iwm oo lagu daray liiska heerarka cagaaran ee Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Warfaafinta. Farsamada
Bishii Juun 6, lix wasaaradood iyo guddiyo ay ka mid yihiin Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Warfaafinta ayaa sii daayay dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee qalabka dhismaha cagaaran ee 2022 liiska wax soo saarka miyiga iyo liiska ganacsiga, waxayna bilaabeen "Qalabka Dhismaha Cagaaran ee 2022 ee Platform-ka siideynta macluumaadka dadweynaha ee baadiyaha" .Waxay ku dhiirigeliyaan meelaha u qalma inay bixiyaan kabitaan ku habboon ama qiimo dhimis amaah ah oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka qalabka dhismaha ee cagaaran.Ciyaar faa'iidooyinka meheradaha e-commerce si aad u hagto una kiciso isticmaalka."Liiska Alaabta Agabka Dhismaha Cagaaran ee Shahaadaysan iyo Shirkadaha (Dufcada Koowaad ee 2022)", 82 dahaarka iyo shirkadaha la xidhiidha oo ay ku jiraan Sangeshu, Qalabka Dhismaha Waqooyiga Xinjiang, Jiaboli, Fostex, Zhejiang Bridge, Junzi Blue, iyo alaabada dahaarka ayaa la doortay.
Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka ee Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon u dhiirrigeliyay shahaado-siinta alaabada cagaaran iyo warshadaha cagaaran ee warshadaha dahaarka.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkado badan ayaa ku aflaxay Shahaadada Wax soo saarka Cagaaran ee Shiinaha iyo Qiimaynta Alaabta Dahaarka ee Hoose ee VOC.
*V.Siideynta digniinaha, tusmooyinka qiimaha oo falanqee isbeddellada warshadaha*
Horraantii bishii Maarso 2022, marka loo eego sahankii ugu dambeeyay, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay sare u kaca degdega ah ee qiimaha alaabta ceeriin, inta badan shirkadaha warshadaha daaha ee Shiinaha ayaa la kulmay khasaare.Daraasad taxaddar leh ka dib, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka ee Shiinaha ayaa soo saaray digniintii ugu horreysay ee faa'iidada warshadaha Shiinaha ee 2022, iyaga oo ku boorriyay shirkadaha warshadaha inay si dhow ula socdaan faa'iidada iyo xaaladaha hawlgalka, oo ay hagaajiyaan istiraatiijiyadooda ganacsi waqti ku habboon iyadoo loo eegayo isbeddelada kor u kaca. suuqa alaabta ceeriin.
Soo jeedinta Waaxda Wershadaha Dharka Ceyriinka ee Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Warfaafinta, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka ee Shiinaha ayaa siidaayay Tusaha Qiimaha Wershadaha Shiinaha ee Dahaarka markii ugu horreysay Shirka Sannadlaha ah ee Macluumaadka Warshadaha Shiinaha ee 2022 laga bilaabo Agoosto 24 ilaa 26. Ilaa hadda, warshadaha dahaarka ayaa leh barometer ka tarjumaya hawlgalka dhaqaalaha wakhti kasta.Samaynta Tusaha Qiimaha Warshadaha Shiinaha ee Dahaarka ayaa calaamad u ah aasaaska nidaamka tirada si loo qiimeeyo caafimaadka silsiladda warshadaha dharka.Waxa kale oo ay gacan ka geysan doontaa in la sameeyo habka isgaadhsiinta suuqa ee u dhexeeya shirkadaha, ururada warshadaha iyo waaxaha maamulka ee dawladda.Tusaha Qiimaha Wershadaha Dahaarka ee Shiinaha waxa uu ka kooban yahay laba qaybood: tusmada wax-soo iibsiga alaabta ceeriin ee kor u socda iyo tusmada qiimaha badeecadda ee dhammaatay.Marka loo eego la socodka, heerarka kobaca ee labada tusmooyinku waxay u muuqdaan kuwo joogto ah.Waxay si guul leh u bixiyeen taageerada xogta saxda ah ee dhammaan cutubyada ka qaybqaata.Talaabada xigta waxay noqon doontaa in la horumariyo tusmooyin hoosaadyo, la balaadhiyo shirkado cusub oo ka qayb qaadanaya tusmaynta, iyo in la siiyo adeegyo badan shirkadaha ku jira tusmaynta si loo sii wanaajiyo saxnaanta tusmada oo si fiican u muujiso isbeddelka qiimaha dahaarka iyo alaabta ceeriin.Hagaha horumarka caafimaadka leh ee warshadaha.
*VI.Shaqada Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka ee Shiinaha iyo shirkadaha muhiimka ah waxaa aqoonsaday UNEP*
Iyada oo taageero xooggan laga helayo Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka ee Shiinaha iyo shirkado kala duwan oo tijaabo ah, ka dib in ka badan laba sano oo dadaal ah, Tilmaamaha Farsamada ee Dib-u-habaynta Dahaarka Lead-ka kooban (nooca Shiinaha), mid ka mid ah guulaha tikniyoolajiyadda tignoolajiyada dahaarka-ka kooban mashruuca ay fulisay Akademiyada Sayniska Deegaanka ee Shiinaha (Xarunta Wax soo saarka Nadiifinta Qaranka), ayaa si rasmi ah loogu soo bandhigay bogga rasmiga ah ee UNEP.Laba alaab-qeybiyeyaasha midabka ee Shiinaha [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. iyo Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] iyo shan shirkadood oo tijaabo ah oo wax soo saar ah (Fish Child Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Group) Rinjiyeynta Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) ayaa mahadnaq rasmi ah ka helay daabacaadda UNEP, iyo alaabta laba ka mid ah. shirkadaha ayaa lagu daray kiisaska.Intaa waxaa dheer, UNEP waxay kaloo wareysatay Shirkadda Tian'nv oo ay ku daabacday warbixin ku saabsan shabakadeeda rasmiga ah.Dhammaan dhinacyada ku lugta leh mashruuca waxaa si weyn u aqoonsaday UNEP.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-16-2023
