I. Sannad guul leh oo loogu talagalay warshadaha dahaarka oo leh horumar tayo sare leh oo joogto ah*
Sannadkii 2022, iyadoo ay jiraan arrimo badan oo ay ka mid yihiin cudurka faafa iyo xaaladda dhaqaale, warshadaha dahaarka ayaa sii waday koboc joogto ah. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada, wax soo saarka dahaarka ee Shiinaha ayaa gaaray 38 milyan oo tan sannadkii 2021, horumarka cagaarka, kaarboon yar iyo tayada sare ayaa noqday dulucda ugu weyn ee horumarinta warshadaha dahaarka ee Shiinaha, iyadoo la ogaaday isbeddelka laga bilaabo kobaca ballaaran ilaa kobaca tayada iyo hufnaanta. Xaaladda warshadaha dahaarka ee Shiinaha ee warshadaha dahaarka adduunka ayaa sii kordheysa, xawaaraha horumarka laga bilaabo waddan weyn oo dahaarka ah ilaa waddan xooggan oo dahaarka ah ayaa si aad ah loo go'aamiyaa. Marka la eego shahaadada alaabta cagaaran, qiimeynta warshadda cagaaran, qiimeynta qashinka adag, tababarka hibada tayada sare leh, dhismaha madal hal-abuurka iskaashiga cilmi-baarista warshadaha-jaamacadda, iyo horumarinta saameynta caalamiga ah, warshaduhu waxay sii wadaan inay kor u qaadaan horumarka tayada sare leh waxayna sii wadaan inay u adeegaan sidii matoor muhiim u ah horumarinta caalamiga ah ee dahaarka!
*II. Warshadu waxay sii waddaa la dagaallanka cudurka faafa waxayna diiradda saartaa wax soo saarka is-caawinta*
Sannadkii 2022, shirkadaha waaweyn ee warshadaha ayaa sii waday hirgelinta moodooyinka ka hortagga cudurrada faafa. Shirkadaha sida Qalabka Dhismaha ee Waqooyiga Xinjiang, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Buundada Zhejiang, Waqooyi-galbeed Yongxin, Tianjin Beacon Tower, Bard Fort, Benteng Coatings, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Jiangsu Yida, Yi Pin Pigments, Yuxing Machinery and Trade, Huayuan Pigments, Zhujiang Coatings, Jinyu Coatings, Qiangli New Materials, Ruilai Technology, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Paint, Langsheng, Hempel, AkzoNobel, iwm. waxay diyaariyeen shaqaale si ay u fuliyaan qaababka samatabbixinta iyo caawinta shirkadaha iyo bulshada, waxay ku deeqeen lacag iyo alaabo, waxayna sameeyeen dadaallo lagu fulinayo mas'uuliyadaha bulshada iyo muujinta mas'uuliyadda iyo mas'uuliyadda shirkadaha dahaadhka.
Ururada warshadaha iyo rugaha ganacsiga oo ay matalaan Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka ee Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale sameeyay shaqo gargaar ah oo ka dhan ah cudurka faafa. Intii lagu jiray xilligii muhiimka ahaa ee la dagaallanka cudurka faafa, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka ee Shiinaha ayaa si buuxda u siiyay doorka ururka is-xakameeya warshadaha, waxayna iibsadeen maaskaro ka hortagga cudurka faafa ee KN95, waxayna u qaybiyeen dufcado Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Guangdong, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka iyo Midabada ee Shanghai, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka ee Chengdu, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Shaanxi, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka iyo Dahaarka ee Chongqing, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka ee Henan, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Gobolka Shandong, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Gobolka Jiangsu, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Gobolka Zhejiang, iyo Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Gobolka Fujian. , Ururka Warshadaha Dahaadhka Jiangxi, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaadhka Anhui, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaadhka Ningbo iyo Dahaadhka, Ururka Dahaadhka Changzhou, Ururka Dahaadhka Tianjin, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaadhka Hubei, Laanta Warshadaha Dahaadhka ee Ururka Warshadaha Batrool-ka ee Hunan, Rugta Ganacsiga Dahaadhka Zhangzhou, Rugta Ganacsiga Dahaadhka Shunde, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaadhka Xiamen, Laanta Dahaadhka ee Ururka Tiknoolajiyada ee Zhejiang, Ururka Dahaadhka iyo Dahaadhka Hebei iyo ururada kale ee dahaadhka iyo dahaadhka ee maxalliga ah iyo ururada ururada ganacsiga si loogu qaybiyo ganacsiyada maxalliga ah.
Iyadoo si tartiib tartiib ah loo soo bandhigay hagaajinta ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta tallaabooyinka, iyadoo xaaladda cusub ee isku-dubaridka ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta cudurrada faafa iyo horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo bulshada, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in 2023 ay ka buuxsami doonto rajo.
*III. Horumarin dheeraad ah oo lagu sameeyo siyaasadaha iyo qawaaniinta*
Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, diiradda ugu muhiimsan ee warshadaha dahaarka waxaa ka mid ah xakamaynta VOCs, dahaarka aan rasaasta lahayn, microplastics, qiimeynta khatarta ee titanium dioxide iyo cilmi-baarista iyo xakamaynta biocides, iyo sidoo kale siyaasadaha iyo qawaaniinta la xiriira. Dhawaan, maaraynta kiimikada, qiimeynta khatarta iyo kala-soocidda, xakamaynta PFAS iyo dareerayaasha ka reeban ayaa lagu daray.
Noofambar 23, 2022, Maxkamadda Caddaaladda ee Midowga Yurub waxay baabi'isay kala soocidda Midowga Yurub ee titanium dioxide qaab budo ah oo ah walax kansar keenta iyadoo la neefsanayo. Maxkamaddu waxay ogaatay in Guddiga Yurub uu sameeyay khaladaad cad oo ku saabsan qiimaynta isku halaynta iyo aqbalaadda daraasadaha lagu saleeyay kala soocidda, isla markaana si khaldan u adeegsaday shuruudaha kala soocidda Midowga Yurub walxaha aan lahayn sifooyin kansar oo gudaha ah.
IV. Si firfircoon u dhis nidaam dahaadh cagaaran oo loogu talagalay warshadaha dahaarka, shirkado badanna waxay ka gudbeen shahaadada wax soo saarka cagaaran iyo warshadda cagaaran*
Tan iyo 2016, iyadoo ay hagayaan Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tiknoolajiyadda Macluumaadka iyo Xiriirka Warshadaha Batroolka iyo Kiimikada ee Shiinaha, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Shiinaha ayaa si firfircoon u fuliyay dhismaha nidaamka wax soo saarka cagaaran ee warshadaha dahaarka iyo midabka. Iyada oo loo marayo hagitaan caadi ah iyo tijaabooyin shahaado, nidaam wax soo saar cagaaran oo ay ku jiraan beeraha cagaaran, warshadaha cagaaran, alaabada cagaaran iyo silsiladaha sahayda cagaaran ayaa la aasaasay. Dhammaadka 2022, waxaa jira 2 heer oo qiimeyn warshadeed oo cagaaran oo loogu talagalay dahaarka iyo titanium dioxide, iyo sidoo kale 7 heer oo qiimeyn badeecadeed oo cagaaran oo loogu talagalay dahaarka dhismaha ee ku salaysan biyaha, iwm. oo lagu daray liiska heerarka cagaaran ee Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tiknoolajiyadda Macluumaadka.
Juun 6, lix wasaaradood iyo guddiyo ay ku jiraan Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tiknoolajiyadda Macluumaadka ayaa soo saaray dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee agabka dhismaha cagaaran ee 2022 liiska wax soo saarka miyiga iyo liiska shirkadaha, waxayna bilaabeen "Agabka Dhismaha Cagaaran ee 2022 ee Madal Soo-saarista Macluumaadka Dadweynaha ee Miyiga". Waxay ku dhiirrigelinayaan meelaha u qalma inay bixiyaan kabitaan ku habboon ama qiimo dhimis amaah ah oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka agabka dhismaha cagaaran. Ka ciyaar faa'iidooyinka goobaha ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah si ay u hagaan una kiciyaan isticmaalka. "Liiska Alaabooyinka iyo Shirkadaha Dhismaha Cagaaran ee Shahaadaysan (Dufcaddii Koowaad ee 2022)", 82 dahaadh iyo shirkado la xiriira oo ay ku jiraan Sangeshu, Qalabka Dhismaha Waqooyiga Xinjiang, Jiaboli, Fostex, Buundada Zhejiang, Junzi Blue, iyo alaabada dahaadh ayaa la xushay.
Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka ee Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon u dhiirrigeliyay shahaadada alaabada cagaaran iyo warshadaha cagaaran ee warshadaha dahaarka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkado badan ayaa ka gudbay Shahaadada Badeecadaha Cagaaran ee Shiinaha iyo Qiimaynta Badeecadaha Dahaarka VOC ee Hoose.
*V. Soo saar digniinaha, tusmooyinka qiimaha iyo falanqee isbeddellada warshadaha*
Horraantii Maarso 2022, sida laga soo xigtay sahankii ugu dambeeyay, sababtoo ah kororka degdega ah ee qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ee kor u kaca, inta badan shirkadaha warshadaha dahaarka ee Shiinaha ayaa la kulmay khasaarooyin. Ka dib markii si taxaddar leh loo darsay, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka ee Shiinaha ayaa soo saaray digniintii ugu horreysay ee faa'iidada warshadaha dahaarka ee Shiinaha sanadka 2022, isagoo ku boorriyay shirkadaha warshadaha inay si dhow ula socdaan faa'iidada iyo xaaladaha hawlgalka, oo ay hagaajiyaan istaraatiijiyadooda ganacsi waqtigeeda iyadoo loo eegayo isbeddellada suuqa alaabta ceeriin ee kor u kaca.
Iyadoo la soo jeediyay Waaxda Warshadaha Agabka Ceyrin ee Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tiknoolajiyada Macluumaadka, Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka ee Shiinaha ayaa markii ugu horreysay soo saaray Tusmada Qiimaha Warshadaha Dahaarka Shiinaha shirkii sanadlaha ahaa ee Macluumaadka Warshadaha Dahaarka Shiinaha ee 2022 laga bilaabo Agoosto 24 ilaa 26. Ilaa hadda, warshadaha dahaarka waxay leeyihiin barometer ka tarjumaya hawlgalka dhaqaalaha wakhti kasta. Aasaasidda Tusmada Qiimaha Warshadaha Dahaarka Shiinaha waxay calaamad u tahay aasaaska nidaam tiro ahaan lagu qiimeeyo caafimaadka silsiladda warshadaha dahaarka. Waxay sidoo kale gacan ka geysan doontaa sameynta hab isgaarsiineed oo suuq ah oo u dhexeeya shirkadaha, ururada warshadaha iyo waaxaha maamulka dowladda. Tusmada Qiimaha Warshadaha Dahaarka Shiinaha waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood: tusmada iibka alaabta ceeriin ee kor u socota iyo tusmada qiimaha badeecada ee hoos u socota ee la dhammeeyay. Sida laga soo xigtay kormeerka, heerarka kobaca ee labada tusmo waxay u muuqdaan inay isku mid yihiin. Waxay si guul leh u bixiyeen taageero xog sax ah dhammaan cutubyada ka qayb qaadanaya. Tallaabada xigta waxay noqon doontaa in la horumariyo tusmooyin hoose, la ballaariyo shirkado cusub oo ka qayb qaadanaya tusmada, iyo in la siiyo adeegyo badan shirkadaha ku jira tusmada si loo sii wanaajiyo saxnaanta tusmada oo si fiican loogu muujiyo isbeddelka qiimaha dahaarka iyo alaabta ceeriin. Hag horumarka caafimaadka leh ee warshadaha.
*VI. Shaqada Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka ee Shiinaha iyo ganacsiyada muhiimka ah waxaa aqoonsaday UNEP*
Iyada oo taageero xooggan laga helayo Ururka Warshadaha Dahaarka Qaranka ee Shiinaha iyo shirkado tijaabo ah oo kala duwan, ka dib in ka badan laba sano oo dadaal ah, Tilmaamaha Farsamada ee Dib-u-habaynta Dahaarka ku jira Lead (nooca Shiinaha), oo ah mid ka mid ah guulaha mashruuca tignoolajiyada dahaarka ku jira lead ee ay fulisay Akadeemiyada Sayniska Deegaanka ee Shiinaha (Xarunta Wax Soo Saarka Nadaafadda Qaranka), ayaa si rasmi ah loogu sii daayay bogga rasmiga ah ee UNEP. Laba shirkadood oo midab leh oo ku sugan Shiinaha [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. iyo Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] iyo shan shirkadood oo tijaabo ah oo soo saarista dahaarka ah (Fish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) ayaa si rasmi ah loogu mahadceliyay daabacaadda UNEP, wax soo saarka laba shirkadoodna waxaa lagu daray kiisaska. Intaa waxaa dheer, UNEP waxay sidoo kale wareysatay Shirkadda Tian'nv waxayna ku daabacday warbixin war ah boggeeda rasmiga ah. Dhammaan dhinacyada ku lugta lahaa mashruuca waxaa si weyn u aqoonsaday UNEP.
Waqtiga boostada: Maajo-16-2023
