Hordhac: Xiisadaha siyaasadeed ee juqraafiyeed ee Bariga Dhexe ayaa ka sii daraya, kororka ka dhashay kharashka tamarta iyo alaabta ceeriinkuna si dhakhso ah ayuu ugu faafayaa warshadaha kiimikada ee hoose. Maarso 18, shirkadda weyn ee kiimikada ee caalamiga ah ee BASF ayaa ku dhawaaqday, isla markiiba, inay kor u qaadi doonto qiimaha - ilaa 30% - dhammaan noocyada wax soo saarka ee saddex meelood oo ganacsi oo muhiim ah oo u adeega suuqa Yurub: "Daryeelka Guriga," "Nadiifinta Warshadaha & Hay'adaha," iyo "Qaababka Warshadaha." Hagaajinta qiimahani ma saamayso oo keliya noocyo badan oo ah alaabta nadiifinta warshadaha laakiin waxay sidoo kale saamaysaa walxaha ceeriin ee kor u kaca ee muhiimka u ah warshadaha dahaarka - gaar ahaan,resins khad kiimiko ah oo warshadeediyoRinjiyada warshadaha.
Maadaama ay tahay shirkad caalami ah oo bixisa agabka muhiimka ah ee dahaarka, go'aanka BASF waa dhaawac culus oo ku yimid warshadaha dahaarka Yurub, kuwaas oo durba la halgamaya kharash badan. Waxay sidoo kale tilmaamaysaa in wareeg kale oo qiimo kordhin ah oo ku yimaada alaabada dahaarka ee la dhammeeyay ay u badan tahay inay dhawaan soo socoto.
Iyadoo ay jirto "Saddex-jibbaaran" Kharashyo, BASF waxay Dhaqaajisay Habka "Kordhinta Qiimaha Degdegga ah"
Kordhinta qiimahan waa mid "isla markiiba wax ku ool ah" waxaana ugu horreyn sabab u ah "dhaawac saddex-jibbaaran" oo ah cadaadis kharash oo aan laga fursan karin: isbeddello aad u daran iyo yaraanta sii kordheysa ee sahayda ceeriin; kharashka dhoofinta iyo gaadiidka gudaha iyo dibadda oo si joogto ah u kordhaya; iyo kor u kaca weyn ee kharashyada tamarta iyo baakadaha.
Qaybta Khad iyo Dahaarka ee Khadku si ay u qaaddo Cadaadiska Kharashka ee ugu horreeya
Bahda gaarka ah ee resins-ka khad iyo dahaarka, BASF waxay haysataa boos adag, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay doorkeeda muhiimka ah ee silsiladda qiimaha warshadaha kiimikada iyo joogitaankeeda qoto dheer ee suuqyada resin-ka khad iyo dahaarka. Inkasta oo ku dhawaaqista qiimaha ee dhawaan si ballaaran loogu tilmaamay qaybta ganacsiga ee "Qaababka Warshadaha", eegitaanka faylalka wax soo saarka ee BASF waxay caddaynaysaa in resins-ka acrylic-ga gaarka ah, kala firdhinta, iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro - walxaha ceeriin ee si gaar ah loogu isticmaalo qaybaha khadka iyo dahaarka - ay noqon doonaan kuwa ugu horreeya ee dareema saameynta tooska ah ee wareeggan ugu dambeeyay ee kororka qiimaha. Sida laga soo xigtay macluumaadka la heli karo, BASF waxay ku dhawaaqday horraantii Maarso inay kor u qaadi doonto qiimaha butyl acrylate (BA) iyo 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) ee gobolka Aasiya-Baasifigga. Monomers-kan acrylate waa agabyada aasaasiga ah ee ceeriin ee resins-ka dahaarka biyaha ku salaysan iyo waxyaabaha lagu xidho khadka.
Cadaadiska Kharashaadka ee Warshadaha oo Dhan ayaa Kordhaya Iyadoo Khataraha Juqraafiyeed ay Kordheen
Todobaadkii hore, Ururka Warshadaha Kiimikada ee Jarmalka (VCI) ayaa soo saaray digniin, isagoo sheegay in khilaafka ka socda Bariga Dhexe uu khatar weyn ku yahay silsiladaha sahayda adduunka. VCI waxay sidoo kale xustay in carqaladaha maraakiibta ee mara marin biyoodka Hormuz ay sabab u yihiin in qiimaha saliidda iyo gaaska uu kor u kaco - mawjad naxdin leh oo hadda si buuxda ugu faafaysa qaybaha kala duwan ee walxaha ceeriin ah, oo ay ku jiraan ammonia, bacriminta fosfate, helium, iyo xitaa sulfur. Wakiillada VCI waxay ka digeen in haddii khilaafka Bariga Dhexe uu sii jiro muddo dheer, uu yeelan doono cawaaqib xumo ka sii daran warshadaha kiimikada ee ku tiirsan tamarta Yurub.
Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in laga bilaabo bartamihii Maarso, qiimaha ku dhawaad 60% alaabada kiimikada ee gudaha ayaa kor u kacay marka loo eego bishii hore; gaar ahaan, qiimaha asiidhka acrylic ayaa kor u kacay in ka badan 90% hal mar. "Tsunami-gan qiimaha leh" ee ka imanaya warshadaha kor u kaca ma aha wax ay shirkaduhu kaligood qaadan karaan. Kordhinta qiimaha cad ee BASF waxay xaqiijinaysaa in warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub ay hadda galeen wareeg ballaaran oo ah kharashka hoos u dhaca.
Warshadaha Hoose Waxay Wajahayaan Caqabado Adag; Kordhinta Qiimaha Dahaarka Dhammaystiran Lama Joojin Karo
Qiimaha iyo sahayda walxaha kiimikada ceeriin ah ayaa sidoo kale si lama huraan ah u saameyn doona. Soosaarayaasha khad iyo dahaarka - iyo milkiilayaasha summadaha isticmaala alaabadan kiimikada - kororka baaxadda leh ee kharashyada wax iibsiga waa caqabad halis ah muddada gaaban. Kordhinta qiimaha ugu dambeysa ee BASF ma aha oo kaliya inay dejiso halbeeg qiimeyn gudaha ah oo cusub laakiin sidoo kale waxay kor u qaadaysaa heerka qiimaha warshadaha oo dhan. Waxaa la filayaa in hoggaamiyeyaasha dahaarka adduunka sida PPG, AkzoNobel, iyo Axalta ay sidoo kale u baahan doonaan inay hagaajiyaan qiimahooda, taasoo horseedaysa wareeg kale oo koror qiimo ah oo loogu talagalay alaabada dahaarka ee la dhammeeyay.
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-20-2026
