Guud ahaan gobolka Latin Ameerika, kobaca GDP-ga ayaa ku dhawaad aan sinnayn oo ka badan 2%, sida laga soo xigtay ECLAC.
Charles W. Thurston, Wariyaha Latin Ameerika03.31.25
Baahida xooggan ee Brazil ee rinjiga iyo agabka dahaarka ayaa kor u kacday 6% intii lagu jiray 2024, taasoo asal ahaan labanlaabtay kororka guud ee wax soo saarka gudaha ee qaranka. Sannadihii la soo dhaafay, warshaduhu waxay caadi ahaan ka sarreeyeen dardargelinta GDP hal ama laba dhibcood boqolkiiba, laakiin sannadkii hore, saamiga ayaa kordhay, sida laga soo xigtay warbixin dhawaan uu soo saaray Abrafati, Associação Brasileira dos Fabricantes de Tintas.
"Suuqa rinjiga iyo dahaarka ee Brazil wuxuu ku dhammaaday 2024 iyadoo la iibinayo rikoor, taasoo ka sarreysa dhammaan saadaasha la bixiyay sanadka oo dhan. Xawaaraha iibku wuxuu ahaa mid xooggan sanadka oo dhan dhammaan khadadka wax soo saarka, isagoo wadarta guud ee mugga ku riixaya 1.983 bilyan oo litir - 112 milyan oo litir ka badan sannadkii hore, taasoo ka dhigan kobaca 6.0% - xitaa heerka 5.7% ee 2021, oo ah sannad loo arkay mid ka baxsan warshadaha," ayuu ku sheegay Fabio Humberg, agaasimaha shirkadda Abrafati ee de comunicação e relações institucionais, email uu u diray CW.
"Mugga 2024 - oo ku dhow 2 bilyan oo litir - wuxuu matalayaa natiijada ugu fiican taxanaha taariikhiga ah wuxuuna horey uga dhigay Brazil soo-saare afraad ee ugu weyn adduunka, isagoo ka sarreeya Jarmalka," ayuu yiri Humberg.
Kobaca Gobolka Ku Dhawaad Si Fiican
Guud ahaan gobolka Latin Ameerika, kobaca GDP wuxuu ku dhawaad yahay mid aan sinnayn oo ka badan 2%, sida laga soo xigtay Guddiga Dhaqaalaha ee Qaramada Midoobay ee Latin Ameerika iyo Kariibiyaanka (ECLAC). "Sannadkii 2024, dhaqaalaha gobolka ayaa lagu qiyaasay 2.2%, sanadka 2025, kobaca gobolka waxaa la saadaalinayaa 2.4%," ayay tiri falanqeeyayaasha Qaybta Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha ee ECLAC ee Dulmar Hore ee Dhaqaalaha Latin Ameerika iyo Kariibiyaanka, oo la soo saaray dabayaaqadii 2024.
"In kasta oo saadaasha 2024 iyo 2025 ay ka sarreeyaan celceliska tobanka sano, kobaca dhaqaaluhu wuxuu ahaan doonaa mid hooseeya. Celceliska kobaca sanadlaha ah ee tobanka sano ee 2015-2024 wuxuu taagan yahay 1%, taasoo tilmaamaysa in GDP-ga qofkiiba uu istaagay muddadaas," ayay xustay warbixintu. Dalalka gobolka ayaa wajahaya waxa ECLAC ay ugu yeertay "dabin awood koror oo hooseeya."
Kobaca gobol-hoosaadka ah wuxuu ahaa mid aan sinnayn, isbeddelkanina wuu sii socdaa, sida ay soo jeedinayso ECLAC. "Heerka gobol-hoosaadka ah, labadaba Koonfurta Ameerika iyo kooxda ka kooban Mexico iyo Bartamaha Ameerika, heerarka kobaca ayaa hoos u dhacay qeybtii labaad ee 2022. Koonfurta Ameerika, hoos u dhaca ayaa si weyn u muuqda marka Brazil aan lagu darin, maadaama waddankaasi uu kor u qaadayo heerka kobaca GDP-ga gobol-hoosaadka ah iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay cabbirkiisa iyo waxqabadkiisa wanaagsan; koboca ayaa si isa soo taraysa ugu tiirsan isticmaalka gaarka loo leeyahay," ayay xustay warbixintu.
"Waxqabadkan la qiyaasay ee daciifka ah wuxuu soo jeedinayaa in muddada dhexe, kaalinta dhaqaalaha Latin Ameerika iyo Kariibiyaanka ee kobaca caalamiga ah, oo lagu muujiyay boqolkiiba dhibcaha, la dhimi doono ku dhawaad kala bar," ayay soo jeedinaysaa warbixintu.
Xogta iyo xaaladaha dalalka muhiimka ah ee Latin Ameerika ayaa raacaya.
Brazil
Kororka xooggan ee isticmaalka rinjiga iyo dahaarka ee Brazil intii lagu jiray 2024 waxaa taageeray kobaca dhaqaalaha guud ee 3.2% ee dalka. Saadaasha GDP ee 2025 waa mid gaabis ah, 2.3%, sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha ECLAC. Saadaasha Bangiga Adduunku waa isku mid Brazil.
Qaybta warshadaha rinjiga, waxqabadka Brazil wuxuu ahaa mid xooggan oo dhan, oo ay hoggaaminaysay qaybta baabuurta. "Waxaa jiray kobac ku yimid dhammaan khadadka wax soo saarka laga soo bilaabo warshadaha rinjiga iyo dahaarka [intii lagu jiray 2024], oo si weyn uga muuqday dahaarka OEM ee baabuurta, kaas oo yimid ka dib koror xooggan oo ku yimid iibka baabuurta," ayuu yiri Abrafati.
Iibka baabuurta cusub ee Brazil oo ay ku jiraan basaska iyo gawaarida xamuulka qaada ayaa kor u kacay 14% sannadkii 2024 ilaa heerkii ugu sarreeyay ee 10 sano ah, sida laga soo xigtay Associacao Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veiculos Automotores (Anfavea). Iibka sanadka oo dhan wuxuu gaaray 2.63 milyan oo baabuur sannadkii 2024, taasoo dalka ku soo celisay darajada adduunka ee siddeedaad ee ugu weyn suuqyada, sida laga soo xigtay ururka. (Eeg CW 1/24/25).
"Dahaadhka dib-u-hagaajinta baabuurta ayaa sidoo kale arkay koror iib ah oo gaaraya 3.6%, taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay kororka iibka baabuurta cusub - taas oo saameyn ku leh iibka baabuurta la isticmaalay iyo kharashka ku baxaya dayactirka iyadoo la filayo iibkaas - iyo heerka sare ee kalsoonida macaamiisha," ayuu yiri Abrafati.
Rinjiyada qurxinta ayaa sidoo kale sii waday inay muujiyaan waxqabad aad u wanaagsan, iyadoo mugga rikoodhka ah uu ahaa 1.490 bilyan oo litir (kor u kacay 5.9% sanadkii hore), ayuu Abrafati xisaabiyay. "Mid ka mid ah sababaha waxqabadka wanaagsan ee rinjiyada qurxinta waa isku-darka isbeddelka ku wajahan dadka daryeelaya guryahooda, si looga dhigo meel raaxo leh, hoy iyo fayoobaan, taas oo jirtay tan iyo markii uu cudurka faafa faafay," ayuu soo jeediyay Abrafati.
"Waxa ku sii daraya isbeddelkaas waa kororka kalsoonida macaamiisha, maadaama macaamiishu ay dareemayaan inay haystaan shaqo iyo amni dakhli oo weyn, taas oo fure u ah inay go'aansadaan inay ku bixiyaan rinji cusub hantidooda," ayuu madaxweynaha fulinta ee Abrafati Luiz Cornacchioni ku sharraxay qoraalka.
Dahaarka warshadaha ayaa sidoo kale soo saaray kobac xooggan, taasoo ay kor u qaadday barnaamijyada horumarinta ee dawladdu bilowday dabayaaqadii 2023 xilligii Madaxweyne Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
"Wax kale oo muhiim ah oo la taaban karo 2024 wuxuu ahaa waxqabadka dahaarka warshadaha, kaas oo kor u kacay in ka badan 6.3% marka loo eego 2023. Dhammaan qaybaha khadka dahaarka warshadaha ayaa muujiyay kobac sare, gaar ahaan iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay iibka xooggan ee adkeysiga macaamiisha iyo horumarka mashaariicda kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha (oo ay kiciyeen arrimo sida sanadka doorashada iyo qandaraasyada la siiyay waaxda gaarka loo leeyahay)," ayuu yiri Abrafati.
Kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha waa diiradda ugu weyn ee Barnaamijka Degdegga ah ee Kobaca Cusub ee dawladdu (Novo PAC), oo ah qorshe maalgashi oo $347 bilyan ah oo loogu talagalay kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha, horumarinta, iyo mashaariicda deegaanka, kuwaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu horumariyo dhammaan gobollada dalka si siman (Eeg CW 11/12/24).
"Novo PAC waxay ku lug leedahay iskaashi xooggan oo u dhexeeya dowladda federaalka iyo waaxda gaarka loo leeyahay, dowladaha, degmooyinka, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada bulshada iyadoo si wadajir ah oo go'an loogu jiro kala-guurka deegaanka, warshadaha cusub, kobaca oo ay weheliso ka-mid-noqoshada bulshada, iyo waaritaanka deegaanka," ayaa lagu sheegay mareegta madaxweynaha.
Ciyaartoyda ugu waaweyn suuqa rinjiga, dahaarka iyo dhejiska (NAICS CODES: 3255) waxaa ka mid ah shantan, sida laga soo xigtay Dunn & Bradstreet:
• Oswaldo Crus Quimica Industria e Comercio, oo xarunteedu tahay Guarulhos, ee gobolka Sao Paulo, iyada oo iibkeedu yahay $271.85 milyan sannadkii.
• Henkel, oo fadhigeedu yahay Itapevi, gobolka Sao Paulo, ayaa iibkeedu ahaa $140.69 milyan.
• Dilka S/A Tintas e Adesivos, oo xarunteedu tahay Novo Hamburgo, gobolka Rio Grande Do Sul, iyada oo $129.14 milyan la iibinayo.
• Renner Sayerlack, oo fadhigiisu yahay Sao Paulo, ayaa iibkiisa ku helay $111.3 milyan.
Sherwin-Williams do Brasil Industria e Comercio, oo xarunteedu tahay Taboao Da Serra, gobolka Sao Paulo, iyada oo iibkeedu dhan yahay $93.19 milyan.
Arjantiin
Argentina, oo deris la ah Brazil oo ka mid ah waddamada Koonfurta Koonka, ayaa diyaar u ah inay soo celiso kobac xooggan oo ah 4.3% sanadkan ka dib markii uu hoos u dhacay 3.2% inta lagu jiro 2024, taasoo inta badan ka dhalatay hagidda dhaqaale ee ba'an ee Madaxweyne Javier Milei. Saadaalintan GDP ee ECLAC ayaa ah mid aan rajo wanaagsan ka qabin saadaasha Sanduuqa Lacagta Adduunka ee heerka kobaca 5% ee Argentina sanadka 2025.
Xilli dib u koritaan guryaha ee Argentina ayaa la filayaa inay kordhiso baahida loo qabo rinjiyeynta iyo dahaarka dhismaha (Eeg CW 9/23/24Mid ka mid ah isbeddellada muhiimka ah ee Argentina waa dhammaadka kordhinta kirada iyo xakamaynta muddada kirada ee suuqa guryaha ee guryaha. Bishii Agoosto 2024, Milei waxay meesha ka saartay Sharciga Kirada 2020 ee uu dejiyay kii hore.
maamulka bidixda.
Dib-u-habaynta guryaha ku soo laabtay suuqa furan waxay noqon kartaa kor u kaca dahaarka dhismaha ilaa qiimo dhan ku dhawaad $650 milyan dhammaadka 2027 ka dib markii ay ku kortay heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee isku-dhafan (CAGR) oo ah qiyaastii 4.5% muddada shanta sano ah ee u dhaxaysa 2022 iyo 2027, sida lagu sheegay daraasad ay samaysay IndustryARC.
Shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee rinjiga iyo dahaarka ee Argentina, sida ku cad D&B, waxaa ka mid ah:
• Akzo Nobel Argentina, oo xaruntiisu tahay Garín, gobolka Buenos Aires, iibka lama shaacin.
• Ferrum SA de Ceramica y Metalurgia, oo xarunteedu tahay Avellaneda, Buenos Aires, iyada oo iibkeedu yahay $116.06 milyan sannadkii.
• Chemotecnica, oo fadhigeedu yahay Carlos Spegazzini, Buenos Aires, ayaa la shaaciyay iibka.
• Mapei Argentina, oo xarunteedu tahay Escobar, Buenos Aires, iibka lama shaacin.
• Akapol, xarunteedu tahay Villa Ballester, Buenos Aires, iibka lama shaacin.
Kolombiya
Kobaca soo kabashada ee Colombia ayaa la saadaalinayaa inuu gaaro 2.6% sanadka 2025 marka la barbar dhigo 1.8% sanadka 2024, sida laga soo xigtay ECLAC. Tani waxay si fiican u muujin doontaa marka ugu horreysa ee ay timaado
qaybta dhismaha.
"Baahida gudaha ayaa noqon doonta wadaha ugu weyn ee kobaca labada sano ee soo socota. Isticmaalka alaabta, oo qayb ahaan soo kabasho lagu arkay 2024, ayaa si xooggan u ballaarin doona 2025 sababtoo ah heerka dulsaarka oo hooseeya iyo dakhliga dhabta ah oo sarreeya," ayay qoreen falanqeeyayaasha BBVA bishii Maarso 2025 ee dalka.
Horumarinta kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha, oo bilaabaysa inay kor u kacdo, ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaadi doonta baahida loo qabo dahaarka warshadaha. Mashaariicda waaweyn, sida garoonka diyaaradaha ee cusub ee Cartegena, ayaa loo qorsheeyay in la bilaabo dhismaha qeybtii hore ee 2025.
"Diiradda dawladdu ay saarayso kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha, oo ay ku jiraan gaadiidka, tamarta iyo kaabayaasha bulshada (iskuulada iyo isbitaallada), waxay ahaan doontaa tiir dhexe oo ka mid ah istaraatiijiyadda dhaqaalaha. Mashaariicda muhiimka ah waxaa ka mid ah ballaarinta waddooyinka, nidaamyada tareenada dhulka hoostiisa mara iyo casriyeynta dekedaha," ayay ku warrameen falanqeeyayaasha Gleeds.
"Waaxda shaqada madaniga ah ayaa sii waday inay la yaabto iyadoo korortay 13.9% rubuci labaad ee 2024 taxaneheeda xilliyeed ee la hagaajiyay, ka dib shan rubuc oo isku xigta oo hoos u dhac ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa qaybta ugu dib u dhaca badan dhaqaalaha oo dhan, iyadoo taagan 36% ka hooseysa heerarka ka hor masiibada," ayay ku dareen falanqeeyayaasha Gleeds.
Ciyaartoyda ugu waaweyn suuqa sida ay D&B u kala saartay waa kuwan soo socda:
• Shirkadda Compania Global de Pinturas, oo fadhigeedu yahay Medellin, waaxdeeda Antioquia, iyadoo iibkeedu yahay $219.33 milyan sannadkii.
• Invesa, oo fadhigeedu yahay Envigado, Antioquia, iyadoo iibkeedu yahay $117.62 milyan.
• Coloquimica, oo xarunteedu tahay La Estrella, Antioquia, iyada oo iibkeedu dhan yahay $68.16 milyan.
• Sun Chemical Colombia, oo fadhigeedu yahay Medellin, Antioquia. iyadoo iibkeedu yahay $62.97 milyan.
• PPG Industries Colombia, oo fadhigeedu yahay Itagui, Antioquia, iyadoo iibkeedu yahay $55.02 milyan.
Paraguay
Dalalka Latin Ameerika ee la filayo inay si xawli ah u koraan waxaa ka mid ah Paraguay, oo la saadaalinayo inay ballaarin doonto GDP-geeda 4.2% sanadkan, ka dib kobac dhan 3.9% sannadkii hore, sida ay sheegtay ECLAC.
"GDP-ga Paraguay waxaa lagu qiyaasay inuu yahay $45 bilyan dhammaadka 2024 marka loo eego qiimaha hadda ee GDP. Marka la eego 2025, saadaasha waxay soo jeedinaysaa in qiyaasta GDP-ga ee Paraguay ee 2025 ay noqon karto $46.3 bilyan. Dhaqaalaha Paraguay wuxuu ku koray celcelis ahaan heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee 6.1% afartii sano ee la soo dhaafay wuxuuna ku jiraa kaalinta 15-aad ee dhaqaalaha ugu weyn Ameerika, isagoo ka horreeya Uruguay," ayay tiri World Economics, falanqeeyayaasha fadhigoodu yahay London.
Wax soo saarka yar yar ayaa weli qayb weyn ka ah dhaqaalaha Paraguay. "BCP [Bangiga Dhexe ee Paraguay] wuxuu qiyaasayaa in [2025] uu barwaaqo u noqon doono warshadaha Paraguay, iyadoo xoogga la saarayo qaybta maquila (isku-dubaridka iyo dhammaystirka alaabada). Aragtida warshadaha guud ahaan waa kobaca 5%" ayay H2Foz ku sheegtay Diseembar 2024.
Maalgashiga kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha ayaa sii xoojin doona wax soo saarka Paraguay.
"Sanduuqa Horumarinta Caalamiga ah ee OPEC (bishii Janaayo) wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu siinayo Paraguay amaah dhan $50 milyan si uu ula wadaago dayactirka, casriyeynta iyo dayactirka Wadada Qaranka ee PY22 iyo waddooyinka marin u helka ee waaxda waqooyiga Paraguay ee Concepción. Waxaa lagu maalgeliyey amaah dhan $135 milyan oo ka timid CAF (Bangiga Horumarinta ee Latin America iyo Kariibiyaanka)," ayuu sheegay Dhaqaalaha Bariga Dhexe.
Waddooyinka iyo dhismaha hoteellada cusub ayaa ka caawin doona Paraguay inay ballaariso warshadeeda dalxiiska, oo si xawli ah u koraysa, iyadoo ay soo booqdaan in ka badan 2.2 milyan oo qof, sida lagu sheegay warbixin ka soo baxday Xoghaynta Dalxiiska Paraguay (Senatur). "Xogta, oo la soo ururiyay iyadoo lala kaashanayo Agaasinka Socdaalka, waxay muujineysaa koror weyn oo 22% ah oo ku yimid dadka soo booqda marka loo eego 2023," ayuu ku warramay Resumen de Noticias (RSN).
Kariibiyaanka
Gobol hoosaad ahaan, Kariibiyaanka ayaa la filayaa inuu muujiyo koror dhan 11% sanadkan, marka la barbar dhigo 5.7% sanadka 2024, sida laga soo xigtay ECLAC (Fiiri jaantuska saadaasha GDP-ga ECLAC). 14-ka waddan ee loo arko inay qayb ka yihiin gobolka hoose, Guyana waxaa la filayaa inay muujiso kobac aan caadi ahayn oo ah 41.5% sanadkan, marka la barbar dhigo 13.6% sanadka 2024, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay warshadaha saliidda badda ee si xawli ah u koraya halkaas.
Bangiga Adduunka ayaa ku warramaya in kheyraadka saliidda iyo gaaska ee Guyana ay yihiin "in ka badan 11.2 bilyan oo fuusto oo u dhiganta saliidda, oo ay ku jiraan qiyaastii 17 tiriliyan cubic feet oo kayd gaas dabiici ah oo la xiriira." Shirkado badan oo saliid oo caalami ah ayaa sii wadaya inay sameeyaan maalgashi ballaaran, taasoo horseeday bilowgii 2022-kii ee soo saarista saliidda ee dalka.
Dakhliga ka dhasha ayaa gacan ka geysan doona abuurista baahi cusub oo loo qabo dhammaan qaybaha rinjiga iyo dahaarka. "In kasta oo, taariikh ahaan, GDP-ga Guyana qofkiiba uu ka mid ahaa kuwa ugu hooseeya Koonfurta Ameerika, kobaca dhaqaale ee aan caadiga ahayn tan iyo 2020, celcelis ahaan 42.3% saddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay, ayaa GDP-ga qofkiiba ka dhigay in ka badan $18,199 sannadkii 2022, laga bilaabo $6,477 sannadkii 2019," Adduunka
Warbixinnada bangiga.
Sida laga soo xigtay raadinta Google AI, kuwa ugu waaweyn ee rinjiga iyo dahaarka ku sameeya gobolka hoose waxaa ka mid ah:
• Ciyaartoyda Gobolka: Lanco Paints & Coatings, Berger, Harris, Lee Wind, Penta, iyo Royal.
• Shirkadaha Caalamiga ah: PPG, Sherwin-Williams, Axalta, Benjamin Moore iyo Comex.
• Shirkadaha kale ee caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah RM Lucas Co. iyo Caribbean Paint Factory Aruba.
Fenesuweela
Venezuela waxay sannado badan ahayd mid siyaasadeed oo aan la saadaalin karin Latin America, inkastoo ay hodan ku tahay saliidda iyo gaaska, xilligii uu talada hayay Madaxweyne Nicolás Maduro. ECLAC waxay saadaalinaysaa in dhaqaaluhu uu kobci doono 6.2% sanadkan, marka la barbar dhigo 3.1% sanadka 2024.
Maamulka Trump ayaa laga yaabaa inuu biyo qabow ku shubo saadaasha kobacaas iyadoo dabayaaqadii Maarso uu ku dhawaaqay in Mareykanku uu canshuur soo dejin ah ku soo rogi doono 25% waddan kasta oo soo dejiya saliidda Venezuela, taasoo ka dhigan 90% dhaqaalaha dalka.
Ku dhawaaqista canshuurta ayaa timid ka dib markii la joojiyay shatiga Chevron ee lagu raadinayo laguna soo saarayo saliid dalka 4-tii Maarso. "Haddii tallaabadan loo fidiyo shirkado kale - oo ay ku jiraan Repsol-ka Spain, Eni-ka Talyaaniga, iyo Maurel & Prom-ka Faransiiska - dhaqaalaha Venezuela wuxuu la kulmi karaa hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimaada wax soo saarka saliidda cayriin, qaybinta shidaalka oo yaraata, suuqa sarrifka lacagaha qalaad oo daciifa, qiimo dhac, iyo sicir barar sare," ayay tiri Caracas Chronicles.
Hay'adda wararka ayaa soo xiganaysa isbeddel dhawaan laga sameeyay aragtida Ecoanalítica, kaas oo "saadaalinaya hoos u dhac 2% ilaa 3% ah oo ku yimaada GDP dhammaadka 2025, iyadoo 20% hoos u dhac ku yimid qaybta saliidda." Falanqeeyayaashu waxay sii wadaan: "Dhammaan calaamadaha ayaa tilmaamaya in 2025 ay ka sii adkaan doonto sidii markii hore la filayay, iyadoo hoos u dhac xooggan uu ku yimid wax soo saarka muddada gaaban iyo hoos u dhac ku yimid dakhliga saliidda."
Sida lagu sheegay falanqayn ay samaysay Hay'adda Macluumaadka Tamarta ee Mareykanka sannadkii 2024, waxaa ka mid ah soo dejinta saliidda Venezuela ee hormuudka ka ah Shiinaha, oo sannadkii 2023 iibsatay 68% saliidda ay Venezuela dhoofiso, sida lagu sheegay falanqayn ay samaysay Hay'adda Macluumaadka Tamarta ee Mareykanka. Warbixintu waxay muujinaysaa in "Isbaanish, Hindiya, Ruushka, Singapore iyo Vietnam ay sidoo kale ka mid yihiin waddamada saliidda ka hela Venezuela," ayay wakaaladdu ku warantay.
"Laakiin xitaa Mareykanka - inkastoo uu cunaqabateyn ku soo rogay Venezuela - wuxuu saliid ka iibsadaa dalkaas. Bishii Janaayo, Mareykanka wuxuu ka soo dhoofiyay Venezuela 8.6 milyan oo fuusto oo saliid ah, sida laga soo xigtay Xafiiska Tirakoobka, qiyaastii 202 milyan oo fuusto oo la soo dhoofiyay bishaas," EuroNews ayaa tilmaamtay.
Gudaha, dhaqaaluhu wali wuxuu diiradda saarayaa hagaajinta guryaha, taas oo kordhin doonta baahida loo qabo rinjiyeynta iyo dahaarka dhismaha. Bishii Maajo 2024, dowladda Venezuela waxay xustay sannad-guuradii 13-aad ee barnaamijkeeda Great Housing Mission (GMVV), iyadoo u dabaaldegaysa guri 4.9 milyan ah oo la siiyay qoysaska fasalka shaqeeya, sida ay sheegtay Venezuelanalysis. Barnaamijku wuxuu leeyahay yool ah in la dhiso 7 milyan oo guri marka la gaaro 2030.
In kasta oo maalgashadayaasha reer galbeedka ay ka xishoon karaan inay kordhiyaan soo-gaadhista Venezuela, haddana bangiyada badan ayaa taageeraya mashaariicda kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha, oo ay ku jiraan bangiga horumarinta ee Latin America iyo Caribbean (CAF).
Waqtiga boostada: Maajo-08-2025
